documentation: add a simple quick start
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Raito Bezarius
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# How to get started with Lanzaboote-based SecureBoot?
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**Requirements** :
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- Using `systemd-boot`
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- Either the private certificate to sign files or control over your SecureBoot keys to insert your own, read the section on how to enroll your keys
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**Disclaimer** : This project bring its own UEFI stub to circumvent the difficulty introduced by UKI model where everything has to baked in.
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The authors are aware of the concept of "extending" initrds through <https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/boot/efi/stub.c#L23>.
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We are exploring this avenue to minimize our dependency on this custom stub, but, we want to explore the full needs of the NixOS usecases first.
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## Enrolling your own keys
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**Disclaimer** : Some device firmware, e.g. GPU (so-called [OpROMs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM)) get executed at boot, replacing your platform keys
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with your own, can cause them to not run anymore under SecureBoot, as they are signed using [Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 certificate], aka the Microsoft 3rd Party UEFI CA certificate.
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To know about *limited* mitigations regarding this, **read** the "keeping Microsoft keys" subsection.
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**Disclaimer** : TPMs interaction are out of scope for this project, please read more about TPM eventlog, but note that Lanzastub do not implement any TPM event logging for now.
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### Entering into Setup Mode
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Depending on your machine, you need:
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- either, to reset your keys to enter into Setup Mode (removing your Microsoft keys!)
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- either, to allow changes to your keys from your running system (**possibly**, keeping your Microsoft keys)
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These instructions varies on your BIOS, see <https://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/controlling-sb.html#setuputil> for an example.
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You can confirm to be in Setup Mode using `bootctl status`, reading `Secure Boot` line, which should show a line similar to: `Secure Boot: no (setup mode)`.
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In this context, **note that** `/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/` becomes writeable from your Linux system.
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**Bricking your machine in a bad way can happen if this location gets overwritten by a strange command / program.** ^[I already `rm'd -rf` this location once, it was very not funny.]
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### Installing your keys
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#### Easy way: `sbctl`
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`sbctl` has static locations for keys, in nixpkgs, `sbctl` writes to `/etc/secureboot`, so prepare a directory for this location with the **right permissions**.
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- Creating keys is: `sbctl create-keys`
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- Rotating keys is: `sbctl rotate-keys` (with `sbctl` ≥ 0.10)
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For enrollment, first, read the next subsection:
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##### Keeping Microsoft keys
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If you want to keep Microsoft keys, run:
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```console
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$ sbctl enroll-keys --microsoft
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```
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It will include Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 certificate.
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It does not guarantee that everything will work out of the box, it may be the case you have other certificates that should be included from your OEM which are not distributed in `sbctl`.
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Therefore, please double check everything until this project can provide better guarantees.
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##### Ignoring Microsoft keys
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If you want to **remove** Microsoft keys, you have very good reasons to do so (i.e. not trusting Microsoft to not give a valid certificate to OEM which could pose risk to your threat model), run:
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```
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$ sbctl enroll-keys --yes-this-might-brick-my-machine
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```
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The authors of this project declines all responsibility for running this command and bricking your machine, this is **experimental** SecureBoot.
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#### Harder ways: follow the Archlinux Wiki
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Read about this on <https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface/Secure_Boot#Enrolling_keys_in_firmware>.
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## Using the `Lanzaboote` project in your NixOS configuration
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**Disclaimer** : `Lanzaboote` requires [RFC-0125 aka bootspec](https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/pull/125) on your system, this is automatically enabled on your behalf.
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**Warning** : `Lanzaboote` is compatible only with `systemd-boot` for now, also, it replaces `boot.loader.systemd-boot` and has no feature parity with this NixOS module.
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Use your favorite way to import this project in your configuration, i.e. Flakes or [niv](https://github.com/nmattia/niv) or `fetchFromGitHub`:
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### `fetchFromGitHub`
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```
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{ pkgs, config, lib, ... }:
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{
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imports = [
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(pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
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owner = "nix-community";
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repo = "lanzaboote";
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rev = "relevant-revision";
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sha256 = lib.fakeHash;
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})
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];
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}
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```
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---
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Now, assuming the NixOS module is imported, you only need to have:
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```
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{ pkgs, config, lib, ... }: {
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boot.lanzaboote = {
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enable = true;
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publicKeyFile = "/etc/secureboot/keys/db/db.pem"; # DB public key
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privateKeyFile = "/etc/secureboot/keys/db/db.key"; # DB private key
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};
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}
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```
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Different options can be added:
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- `boot.lanzaboote.pkiBundle`: provide the whole PKI bundle generated by `sbctl create-keys`, useful when you want to automate key enrollment, **security warning**: those will be copied at system activation in `/tmp/pki` to perform the enrollment because `sbctl` do not support dynamic arbitrary paths for now.
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- `boot.lanzaboote.enrollKeys`: perform automatic enrollment key, if needed, at each rebuild
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## Known limitations
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- Generations are shown improperly because `/etc/os-release` induces the wrong name in the `systemd-boot` menu according to this algorithm: <>
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- `$esp/nixos` is a hardcoded path to store initrds & kernels
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- The lifecycle between disabling Lanzaboote and getting back into Lanzaboote is not clear
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- No TPM event logging & measurements is taking place
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- Alternative Nix store locations are not supported
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- PKCS#11 engine support is not available
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