lanzaboote/rust/lanzatool/src/install.rs

use std::fs;
use std::os::unix::prelude::PermissionsExt;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::Command;

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use nix::unistd::sync;
use tempfile::tempdir;

use crate::bootspec::Bootspec;
use crate::esp::EspPaths;
use crate::generation::Generation;
use crate::pe;
use crate::signer::Signer;

pub struct Installer {
    lanzaboote_stub: PathBuf,
    initrd_stub: PathBuf,
    public_key: PathBuf,
    private_key: PathBuf,
    _pki_bundle: Option<PathBuf>,
    _auto_enroll: bool,
    bootspec: PathBuf,
    generations: Vec<PathBuf>,
}

impl Installer {
    pub fn new(
        lanzaboote_stub: PathBuf,
        initrd_stub: PathBuf,
        public_key: PathBuf,
        private_key: PathBuf,
        _pki_bundle: Option<PathBuf>,
        _auto_enroll: bool,
        bootspec: PathBuf,
        generations: Vec<PathBuf>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            lanzaboote_stub,
            initrd_stub,
            public_key,
            private_key,
            _pki_bundle,
            _auto_enroll,
            bootspec,
            generations,
        }
    }

    pub fn install(&self) -> Result<()> {
        for toplevel in &self.generations {
            let generation = Generation::from_toplevel(toplevel).with_context(|| {
                format!("Failed to extract generation version from: {toplevel:?}")
            })?;

            println!("Installing generation {generation}");

            self.install_generation(generation)?
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn install_generation(&self, generation: Generation) -> Result<()> {
        println!("Reading bootspec...");

        let bootspec_doc: Bootspec = serde_json::from_slice(
            &fs::read(&self.bootspec).context("Failed to read bootspec file")?,
        )
        .context("Failed to parse bootspec json")?;

        let esp_paths = EspPaths::new(&bootspec_doc.extension.esp, generation, &bootspec_doc)?;

        println!("Assembling lanzaboote image...");

        let kernel_cmdline = assemble_kernel_cmdline(bootspec_doc.init, bootspec_doc.kernel_params);

        // prepare a secure temporary directory
        // permission bits are not set, because when files below
        // are opened, they are opened with 600 mode bits.
        // hence, they cannot be read except by the current user
        // which is assumed to be root in most cases.
        // TODO(Raito): prove to niksnur this is actually acceptable.
        let secure_temp_dir = tempdir()?;

        let lanzaboote_image = pe::lanzaboote_image(
            &secure_temp_dir,
            &self.lanzaboote_stub,
            &bootspec_doc.extension.os_release,
            &kernel_cmdline,
            &esp_paths.kernel,
            &esp_paths.initrd,
            &esp_paths.esp,
        )
        .context("Failed to assemble stub")?;

        println!("Wrapping initrd into a PE binary...");

        let initrd_location = secure_temp_dir.path().join("initrd");
        copy(&bootspec_doc.initrd, &initrd_location)?;
        if let Some(initrd_secrets_script) = bootspec_doc.initrd_secrets {
            append_initrd_secrets(&initrd_secrets_script, &initrd_location)?;
        }
        let wrapped_initrd = pe::wrap_initrd(&secure_temp_dir, &self.initrd_stub, &initrd_location)
            .context("Failed to assemble stub")?;

        println!("Copy files to EFI system partition...");

        let systemd_boot = bootspec_doc
            .extension
            .systemd
            .join("lib/systemd/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi");

        let files_to_copy = [
            (bootspec_doc.kernel, &esp_paths.kernel),
            (wrapped_initrd, &esp_paths.initrd),
            (lanzaboote_image, &esp_paths.lanzaboote_image),
            (systemd_boot.clone(), &esp_paths.efi_fallback),
            (systemd_boot, &esp_paths.systemd_boot),
        ];

        for (source, target) in files_to_copy {
            copy(&source, &target)?;
        }

        // TODO: we should implement sign_and_copy which would be secure
        // by construction for TOCTOU.

        println!("Signing files...");

        let signer = Signer::new(&self.public_key, &self.private_key);

        let files_to_sign = [
            &esp_paths.efi_fallback,
            &esp_paths.systemd_boot,
            &esp_paths.lanzaboote_image,
            &esp_paths.kernel,
            &esp_paths.initrd,
        ];

        for file in files_to_sign {
            println!("Signing {}...", file.display());
            signer
                .sign_file(&file)
                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to sign file {}", &file.display()))?;
            sync();
        }

        println!(
            "Successfully installed lanzaboote to '{}'",
            esp_paths.esp.display()
        );

        Ok(())
    }
}

pub fn append_initrd_secrets(
    append_initrd_secrets_path: &Path,
    initrd_path: &PathBuf,
) -> Result<()> {
    let status = Command::new(append_initrd_secrets_path)
        .args(vec![initrd_path])
        .status()
        .context("Failed to append initrd secrets")?;
    if !status.success() {
        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
            "Failed to append initrd secrets with args `{:?}`",
            vec![append_initrd_secrets_path, initrd_path]
        )
        .into());
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn assemble_kernel_cmdline(init: PathBuf, kernel_params: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
    let init_string = init
        .into_os_string()
        .into_string()
        .expect("Failed to convert init path to string");
    let mut kernel_cmdline: Vec<String> = vec![format!("init={}", init_string)];
    kernel_cmdline.extend(kernel_params);
    kernel_cmdline
}

fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> Result<()> {
    match to.parent() {
        Some(parent) => fs::create_dir_all(parent).unwrap_or(()),
        _ => (),
    };
    fs::copy(from, to)
        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to copy from {} to {}", from.display(), to.display()))?;

    // Set permission of all files copied to 0o755
    let mut perms = fs::metadata(to)
        .with_context(|| format!("File {} doesn't have metadata", to.display()))?
        .permissions();
    perms.set_mode(0o755);
    fs::set_permissions(to, perms)
        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to set permissions to: {}", to.display()))?;

    Ok(())
}