Add instructions for adding OpenSSL DLLs to PATH if needed during install
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//! Utilities to safely compare cryptographic values.
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//!
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//! Extra care must be taken when comparing values in
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//! cryptographic code. If done incorrectly, it can lead
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//! to a [timing attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_attack).
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//! By analyzing the time taken to execute parts of a cryptographic
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//! algorithm, and attacker can attempt to compromise the
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//! cryptosystem.
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//!
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//! The utilities in this module are designed to be resistant
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//! to this type of attack.
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//!
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//! # Examples
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//!
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//! To perform a constant-time comparision of two arrays of the same length but different
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//! values:
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//!
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//! ```
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//! use openssl::memcmp::eq;
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//!
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//! // We want to compare `a` to `b` and `c`, without giving
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//! // away through timing analysis that `c` is more similar to `a`
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//! // than `b`.
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//! let a = [0, 0, 0];
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//! let b = [1, 1, 1];
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//! let c = [0, 0, 1];
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//!
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//! // These statements will execute in the same amount of time.
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//! assert!(!eq(&a, &b));
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//! assert!(!eq(&a, &c));
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//! ```
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use libc::size_t;
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use ffi;
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@ -10,6 +41,26 @@ use ffi;
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///
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/// This function will panic the current task if `a` and `b` do not have the same
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/// length.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// To perform a constant-time comparision of two arrays of the same length but different
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/// values:
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///
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/// ```
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/// use openssl::memcmp::eq;
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///
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/// // We want to compare `a` to `b` and `c`, without giving
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/// // away through timing analysis that `c` is more similar to `a`
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/// // than `b`.
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/// let a = [0, 0, 0];
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/// let b = [1, 1, 1];
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/// let c = [0, 0, 1];
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///
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/// // These statements will execute in the same amount of time.
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/// assert!(!eq(&a, &b));
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/// assert!(!eq(&a, &c));
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/// ```
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pub fn eq(a: &[u8], b: &[u8]) -> bool {
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assert!(a.len() == b.len());
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let ret = unsafe {
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